Public Health
Volume 121, Issue 9 , Pages 643-655 , September 2007

Effects of aerobic exercise on lipids and lipoproteins in adults with type 2 diabetes: A meta-analysis of randomized-controlled trials

Received 24 April 2006 ,Revised 14 November 2006 ,Accepted 9 February 2007.

References 

  1. Anderson RN, Smith BL. Deaths: leading causes for 2001. National vital statistics reports, vol. 52(9) Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics; 2003.
  2. American Diabetes Association. Diabetes and cardiovascular (heart) disease, 2004. Available at: 〈http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-statistics/heart-disease.jsp〉 (last accessed 8 February 2007).
  3. National Cholesterol Education Program, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health. Third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel III): final report. Circulation 2002;106:3143–421.
  4. Boudou P, de Kerviler E, Erlich D, Vexiau P, Gautier JF. Exercise training-induced triglyceride lowering negatively correlates with DHEA levels in men with type 2 diabetes. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2001;25:1108–1112
  5. Kaplan RM, Wilson DK, Hartwell SL, Merino KL, Wallace JP. Prospective evaluation of HDL cholesterol changes after diet and physical conditioning programs for patients with type II diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care. 1985;8:343–348
  6. Ligtenberg PC, Hoekstra JB, Bol E, Zonderland ML, Erkelens DW. Effects of physical training on metabolic control in elderly type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Clin Sci (London). 1997;93:127–135
  7. Raz I, Hauser E, Bursztyn M. Moderate exercise improves glucose metabolism in uncontrolled elderly patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Isr J Med Sci. 1994;30:766–770
  8. Ronnemaa T, Marniemi J, Puukka P, Kuusi T. Effects of long-term physical exercise on serum lipids, lipoproteins and lipid metabolizing enzymes in type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetic patients. Diabetes Res. 1988;7:79–84
  9. Tudor-Locke C, Bell RC, Myers AM, Harris SB, Ecclestone NA, Lauzon N, et al. Controlled outcome evaluation of the First Step Program: a daily physical activity intervention for individuals with type II diabetes. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2004;28:113–119
  10. Verity LS, Ismail AH. Effects of exercise on cardiovascular disease risk in women with NIDDM. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 1989;6:27–35
  11. Petitti DB, editors. Meta-analysis, decision analysis, and cost-effectiveness analysis: methods for quantitative synthesis in medicine. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 2000.
  12. Sigal RJ, Kenny GP, Wasserman DH, Castaneda-Sceppa C. Physical activity/exercise and type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2004;27:2518–2539
  13. Baldi JC, Snowling N. Resistance training improves glycemic control in obese type 2 diabetic men. Int J Sports Med. 2003;24:419–423
  14. Loimaala A, Huikuri HV, Koobi T, Rinne M, Nenonen A, Vuori I. Exercise training improves baroreflex sensitivity in Type 2 diabetes. Diabetes. 2003;52:1837–1842
  15. Maiorana A, O’Driscoll G, Goodman C, Taylor R, Green D. Combined aerobic and resistance exercise improves glycemic control and fitness in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2002;56:115–123
  16. Hedges LV, Pigott TD. The power of statistical tests in meta-analysis. Psychol Methods. 2001;6:203–217
  17. Dersimonian R, Laird N. Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials. 1986;7:177–188
  18. Hunter JE, Schmidt FL. Fixed effects vs. random effects meta-analysis models: implications for cumulative research knowledge. Int J Sel Assess. 2000;8:275–292
  19. Cochran WG. The combination of estimates from different experiments. Biometrics. 1954;10:101–129
  20. In:  Hedges LV,  Olkin I editor. Statistical methods for meta-analysis. San Diego, CA: Academic Press; 1985;
  21. Higgins JP, Thompson SG, Deeks JJ, Altman DG. Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses. BMJ. 2003;327:557–560
  22. Egger M, Davey Smith G, Schneider M, Minder C. Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple graphical test. BMJ. 1997;315:629–634
  23. Jadad AR, Moore RA, Carroll D, Jenkinson C, Reynolds DJ, Gavaghan DJ, et al. Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials: is blinding necessary?. Control Clin Trials. 1996;17:1–12
  24. Alderson P, Green S, Higgins JPT. Cochrane reviewers’ handbook 4.2.1 (updated December 2003).
  25. Kelley GA, Kelley KS, Tran ZV. Retrieval of missing data for meta-analysis: a practical example. Int J Technol Assess Health Care. 2004;20:296–299
  26. Cuff DJ, Meneilly GS, Martin A, Ignaszewski A, Tildesley HD, Frohlich JJ. Effective exercise modality to reduce insulin resistance in women with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2003;26:2977–2982
  27. Tsujiuchi T, Kumano H, Yoshiuchi K, Tsujiuchi Y, Kuboki T, Suematsu H, et al. The effect of Qi-gong relaxation exercise on the control of type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized controlled trial. Diabetes Care. 2002;25:241–242
  28. Yeater RA, Ullrich IH, Maxwell LP, Goetsch VL. Coronary risk factors in type II diabetes: response to low-intensity aerobic exercise. W V Med J. 1990;86:287–290
  29. Vickers A, Goyal N, Harland R, Rees R. Do certain countries produce only positive results? A systematic review of controlled trials. Control Clin Trials. 1998;19:159–166
  30. Smith GD, Phillips AN. Inflation in epidemiology: the proof and measurement of association between two things; revisited. BMJ. 1996;312:1659–1661
  31. Yoo JS, Lee SJ. A meta-analysis of the effects of exercise programs on glucose and lipid metabolism and cardiac function in patients with type II diabetes mellitus. Taehan Kanho Hakhoe Chi. 2005;35:546–554(in Korean)
  32. Thomas D, Elliott E, Naughton G. Exercise for type 2 diabetes mellitus. In: The cochrane library, Issue 3. Chichester, UK: Wiley; 2006.
  33. Boule NG, Haddad E, Kenny GP, Wells GA, Sigal RJ. Effects of exercise on glycemic control and body mass in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials. JAMA. 2001;286:1218–1227
  34. Booth FW, Chakravarthy MV, Gordon SE, Spangenburg EE. Waging war on physical inactivity: using modern molecular ammunition against an ancient enemy. J Appl Physiol. 2002;3:3–30
  35. Pedersen TR, Olsson AG, Faergeman O, Kjekshus J, Wedel H, Berg K, et al. Lipoprotein changes and reduction in the incidence of major coronary heart disease events in the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S). Circulation. 1998;97:1453–1460
  36. Gordon DJ, Probstfield JL, Garrison RJ, Neaton JD, Castelli WP, Knoke JD, et al. High-density lipoprotein cholesterol and cardiovascular disease: four prospective American studies. Circulation. 1989;79:8–15
  37. Kraus WE, Houmard JA, Duscha BD, Johnson JL, Ketchum K, Aiken LB, et al. Effects of the amount and intensity of exercise on plasma lipoproteins. N Engl J Med. 2002;347:1483–1492
  38. Selvin E, Marinopoulos S, Berkenblit G, Rami T, Brancati FL, Powe NR, et al. Meta-analysis: glycosylated hemoglobin and cardiovascular disease in diabetes mellitus. Ann Intern Med. 2004;141:421–431
  39. American College of Sports Medicine. The recommended quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness, and flexibility in healthy adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1998;30:975–91.

PII: S0033-3506(07)00054-6

doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2007.02.014

Public Health
Volume 121, Issue 9 , Pages 643-655 , September 2007

Article Tools

* Image Usage & Resolution