Public Health
Volume 121, Issue 5 , Pages 378-384 , May 2007

Cardiovascular risk factors in the urban Mexican population: The FRIMEX study

  • E. Meaney

      Affiliations

    • Cardiovascular Unit, Hospital Regional 1° de Octubre, ISSSTE, Ave. Politécnico 1669, Col. Magdalena de las Salinas, Delegación Gustavo A. Madero, Mexico City D.F. 07300, Mexico
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Tel.: +525510550587; fax: +525557544512.
  • ,
  • A. Lara-Esqueda

      Affiliations

    • National Epidemiologic Surveillance Center, Adult and Aged Adult Health Program, Secretariat of Health, Mexico City, Mexico
  • ,
  • G.M. Ceballos-Reyes

      Affiliations

    • Postgraduate and Research Division, Superior School of Medicine, National Polytechnic Institute, Mexico City, Mexico
  • ,
  • J. Asbun

      Affiliations

    • Postgraduate and Research Division, Superior School of Medicine, National Polytechnic Institute, Mexico City, Mexico
  • ,
  • A. Vela

      Affiliations

    • Cardiovascular Unit, Hospital Regional 1° de Octubre, ISSSTE, Ave. Politécnico 1669, Col. Magdalena de las Salinas, Delegación Gustavo A. Madero, Mexico City D.F. 07300, Mexico
  • ,
  • Y. Martínez-Marroquín

      Affiliations

    • National Epidemiologic Surveillance Center, Adult and Aged Adult Health Program, Secretariat of Health, Mexico City, Mexico
  • ,
  • V. López

      Affiliations

    • Cardiovascular Unit, Hospital Regional 1° de Octubre, ISSSTE, Ave. Politécnico 1669, Col. Magdalena de las Salinas, Delegación Gustavo A. Madero, Mexico City D.F. 07300, Mexico
  • ,
  • A. Meaney

      Affiliations

    • Cardiovascular Unit, Hospital Regional 1° de Octubre, ISSSTE, Ave. Politécnico 1669, Col. Magdalena de las Salinas, Delegación Gustavo A. Madero, Mexico City D.F. 07300, Mexico
  • ,
  • E. de la Cabada-Tamez

      Affiliations

    • National Epidemiologic Surveillance Center, Adult and Aged Adult Health Program, Secretariat of Health, Mexico City, Mexico
  • ,
  • Ó. Velázquez-Monroy

      Affiliations

    • National Epidemiologic Surveillance Center, Adult and Aged Adult Health Program, Secretariat of Health, Mexico City, Mexico
  • ,
  • R. Tapia-Conyer

      Affiliations

    • Undersecretariat of Prevention and Health Protection, Secretariat of Health, Mexico City, Mexico

Received 5 April 2006 ,Revised 18 September 2006 ,Accepted 20 November 2006.

References 

  1. Causas de mortalidad en México, 2000. Estadísticas de mortalidad. México, D.F.: Secretaría de Salud; 2000. Available at: 〈http://www.ssa.gob.mx〉 [accessed June 2005].
  2. Posadas-Romero C, Sepúlveda J, Tapia-Conyer R, Magos C, Cardoso-Saldana G, Zamora-Gonzalez J, et al. Values of serum cholesterol in the Mexican population. Salud Pública Mex. 1992;34:157–167
  3. Dirección General de Epidemiología. Encuesta nacional de enfermedades crónicas. México, D.F.: Secretaría de Salud; 1994. Available at: 〈http://www.ssa.gob.mx〉 [accessed May 2005].
  4. Dirección General de Epidemiología. Encuesta nacional de adicciones. México, D.F.: Secretaría de Salud; 1998.
  5. Velazquez Monroy O, Rosas Peralta M, Lara Esqueda A, Pastelin Hernandez G, Attie F, Tapia Conyer R. Grupo Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2000. Arterial hypertension in Mexico: results of the National Health Survey 2000. Arch Cardiol Mex. 2002;72:71–84
  6. Rosas Peralta M, Lara Esqueda A, Pastelin Hernandez G, Velazquez Monroy O, Martinez Reding J, Mendez Ortiz A, et al. National re-survey of arterial hypertension (RENAHTA). Mexican consolidation of the cardiovascular risk factors. National follow-up cohort. Arch Cardiol Mex. 2005;75:96–111
  7. American Heart Association. Recommendations for human blood pressure determination by sphygmomanometers. Report of a special task force appointed by the steering committee. Circulation 1988;77:A501–14.
  8. Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, Cushman WC, Green LA, Izzo JL, et al. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure; National High Blood Pressure Education Program Coordinating Committee. The seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: the JNC 7 report. JAMA. 2003;289:2560–2572
  9. Cruickshank JK, Mbanya JC, Wilks R, Balkau B, Forrester T, Anderson SG, et al. Hypertension in four African-origin populations: current ‘rule of the halves’, quality of blood pressure control and attributable risk of cardiovascular disease. J Hypertens. 2001;19:41–46
  10. Executive summary of the third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA 2001;285:2486–97.
  11. American Diabetes Association. Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care 2005;28(Suppl 1):S37–42.
  12. Smith SC, Blair SN, Bonow RO, Brass LM, Cerqueira MD, Dracup K, et al. AHA/ACC guidelines for preventing heart attack and death in patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease: 2001 update. A statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association and the American College of Cardiology. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001;38:1581–1583
  13. Prevention of coronary heart disease in clinical practice. Recommendations of the Second Joint Task Force of European and other Societies on Coronary Prevention. Eur Heart J 1998;19:1434–503.
  14. Rivera JA, Barquera S, Campirano F, Campos I, Safdie M, Tovar V. Epidemiological and nutritional transition in Mexico: rapid increase of non-communicable chronic diseases and obesity. Public Health Nutr. 2002;5(1A):113–122
  15. Aguilar-Salinas CA, Rojas R, Gomez-Perez FJ, Garcia E, Valles V, Rios-Torres JM, et al. Prevalence and characteristics of early-onset type 2 diabetes in Mexico. Am J Med. 2002;113:569–574
  16. Aguilar-Salinas CA, Rojas R, Gomez-Perez FJ, Valles V, Rios-Torres JM, Franco A, et al. High prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Mexico. Arch Med Res. 2004;35:76–81
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  18. Kearney PM, Whelton M, Reynolds K, Whelton PK, He J. Worldwide prevalence of hypertension: a systematic review. J Hypertens. 2004;22:11–19
  19. Tapia-Conyer R, Kuri-Morales P, Hoy-Gutiérrez MJ. Epidemiologic overview of smoking in Mexico. Salud Pública Mex. 2002;43:478–484

PII: S0033-3506(06)00338-6

doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2006.11.008

Public Health
Volume 121, Issue 5 , Pages 378-384 , May 2007