Public Health
Volume 120, Issue 7 , Pages 641-649 , July 2006

Unintentional injuries among school adolescents in Kathmandu, Nepal: A descriptive study

  • K. Poudel-Tandukar

      Affiliations

    • Department of International Community Health, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
  • ,
  • S. Nakahara

      Affiliations

    • Department of International Community Health, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author.
  • ,
  • M. Ichikawa

      Affiliations

    • Department of International Community Health, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
  • ,
  • K.C. Poudel

      Affiliations

    • Department of International Community Health, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
  • ,
  • A.B. Joshi

      Affiliations

    • Department of Community Medicine and Family Health, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal
  • ,
  • S. Wakai

      Affiliations

    • Department of International Community Health, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan

Received 24 January 2005 ,Revised 13 October 2005 ,Accepted 12 January 2006.

References 

  1. Mathers CD, Stein C, Fat DM, Rao C, Inoue M, Tomijima N et al. Global burden of disease 2000: version 2 methods and results. Global programme on evidence for health policy discussion paper no. 50. World Health Org; 2002.
  2. Smith GS, Barss P. Unintentional injuries in developing countries: the epidemiology of a neglected problem. Epidemiol Rev. 1991;13:228–266
  3. Bartlett SN. The problem of children's injuries in low-income countries: a review. Health Policy Plan. 2002;17:1–13
  4. Razzak JA, Luby SP, Laflamme L, Chotani H. Injuries among children in Karachi, Pakistan—what, where and how. Public Health. 2004;118:114–120
  5. Mock CN, Adzotor E, Denno D, Conklin E, Rivara F. Admissions for injury at a rural hospital in Ghana: implications for prevention in the developing world. Am J Public Health. 1995;85:927–931
  6. Meskin S, Huyler MD, Gupta SK, Berger L. Delivery of emergency medical services in Kathmandu, Nepal. Ann Emerg Med. 1997;29:409–414
  7. Mock CN, NII-Amon-Kotei D, Maier RV. Low utilization of formal medical services by injured persons in a developing nation: health service data underestimate the importance of trauma. J Trauma. 1997;42:504–513
  8. Rahman F, Anderson R, Svanstrom L. Medical help seeking behaviour of injury patients in a community in Bangladesh. Public Health. 1998;112:31–35
  9. Varghese M, Mohan D. Occupational injuries among agricultural workers in rural Haryana, India. J Occup Accid. 1990;12:237–244
  10. Mock CN, Abantanga F, Cummings P, Koepsell TD. Incidence and outcome of injury in Ghana: a community-based survey. Bull World Health Organ. 1999;77:955–964
  11. Kobusingye O, Guwatudde D, Lett R. Injury patterns in rural and urban Uganda. Inj Prev. 2001;7:46–50
  12. Hang HM, Ekman R, Bach TT, Byass P, Svanstrom L. Community-based assessment of unintentional injuries: a pilot study in rural Vietnam. Scand J Public Health. 2003;31:38–44
  13. Bangdiwala SI, Anzola-Perez E, Romer CC, Schmidt B, Valdez-Lazo F, Toro J, et al. Incidence of injuries in young people. I. Methodology and results of a collaborative study in Brazil, Chile, Cuba, and Venezuela. Int J Epidemiol. 1990;19:115–124
  14. Department of Education. School level educational statistics of Nepal 2002. Kathmandu: Ministry of Education and Sports; 2004.
  15. NOMESCO Working Group for Classification for Accident Monitoring. NOMESCO classification of external causes of injuries. 3rd revised ed, including official modifications and corrections, version 3.1. Available at: http://www.nordclass.uu.se/verksam/nceci_class/book_contents.htm (accessed on 15 May 2004).
  16. Yamanaka M, Ashworth A. Differential workloads of boys and girls in rural Nepal and their association with growth. Am J Hum Biol. 2002;14:356–363
  17. Hang HM, Bach TT, Byass P. Unintentional injuries over a 1-year period in a rural Vietnamese community: describing an iceberg. Public Health. 2005;119:466–473
  18. Liu EH, Khatri B, Shakya YM, Richard BM. A 3-year prospective audit of burns patients treated at the western regional hospital of Nepal. Burns. 1998;24:129–133
  19. Mock C, Acheampong F, Adjei S, Koepsell T. The effect of recall on estimation of incidence rates for injury in Ghana. Int J Epidemiol. 1999;28:750–755
  20. Harel Y, Overpeck MD, Jones DH, Scheidt PC, Bijur PE, Trumble AC, et al. The effects of recall on estimating annual nonfatal injury rates for children and adolescents. Am J Public Health. 1994;84:599–605
  21. Curie CE, Williams JM, Wright P, Beattie T, Haret Y. Incidence and distribution of injuries among school children aged 11–15. Inj Prev. 1996;2:21–25

PII: S0033-3506(06)00064-3

doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2006.01.012

Public Health
Volume 120, Issue 7 , Pages 641-649 , July 2006